Human Resource Management Workplace Shortages and the Related Issues

Introduction In the competitive environment of the XXI century globalized business field, the problem of lacking workforce might seem a very far-fetched issue; however, weirdly enough, workplace shortages have become a commonly observed phenomenon over the past few decades.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Human Resource Management: Workplace Shortages and the Related Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fighting Workplace Shortages: Strategies Needless to say, a number of strategies preventing the given phenomenon from taking over the business world have been tested, yet none seems to have had any tangible effect on the issue. As reports say, among the most common measures, the following strategies have been spotted: Raising the retirement age (Australian government); Workplace mentoring (Jones, 2012). Workplace mentoring Being the most promising strategy of all three mentioned above, workplace mentoring ca n be defined as establishing the specific models of behavior for the employees to follow in order to remain competent, growing both professionally and personally, and deal with the lack of enthusiasm or creativity (French, 2011, 136). With the help of mentoring, employers will be able to bring the rates of workplace shortages down and manage to keep their more integrated, more invested in their work, and more enthusiastic about the future prospects. Benefits of workplace mentoring According to what the recent researches say, the key asset of the specified approach is that it makes the employees perfect their skills without setting very competitive environment (Gallagher Metcaff, 2012). Instead of stressing the fact of rivalry in a specified business field, employers offer their subordinates an example of organizational behavior that they would like to see, which works surprisingly well. Disadvantages of workplace mentoring It is important to mention, though, that workplace mentorin g also presupposes dealing with a number of complexities and overcoming numerous obstacles for both employees and employers.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disadvantages for employers and acceptable solutions The latter are most likely to face the following negative aftereffects of the provided strategy: Employees’ unwillingness to change. Motivation has always been an issue for any company, and the Australian entrepreneurships are no exception. Thus, it will be necessary to introduce a motivation enhancing strategy together with the chosen change design (Griffin O’Leary-Kelly, 2004). Inability to establish a proper model of organizational behavior. By conducting an analysis of the roles of an employee and a company leader as interpreted in the present-day literature, one will be able to come up with a working model for organizational behavior (Aamodt, 2 012). Disadvantages for employees and acceptable solutions Meanwhile, employees will most likely have the following complexities to deal with when getting accustomed to the new demands: Increase in competition. No matter how the HRM team, the managers and the company leader might strive to promote togetherness among the employees, the latter will still compare their skills among each other, which will eventually lead to competition. It is important to note that competition is not necessarily a negative phenomenon; when it is not accelerating, it can be used to fuel the employees’ enthusiasm. However, once rivalry gets out of hand, promoting knowledge sharing and other principles of a friendly tam becomes impossible (Dalkir, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Human Resource Management: Workplace Shortages and the Related Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Stress from both coping with work and trying to meet the new demands. Conclusion The necessity to follow the new rules and adapt to a new environment will necessarily create a stressful atmosphere, which is bound to bring the performance levels down for a while. Therefore, the company leader will have to set his/her priorities straight and figure out if the company is ready for having the working process slowed down temporarily. That being said, it is clear that mentoring alone will hardly be of any effect. It is only with the efforts of the company’s leader that the reasons for further growth will appear. Reference List Aamodt, M. G. (2012). Industrial/organizational psychology: An applied approach. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge management in theory and practice. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann. French, R. (2011). Organizational behavior. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Gallagher, B. J., Metcaff, F. (2012). Being Buddha at work: 108 ancient truths on change, stress, money and success. San Francisco, CA: Berrett–Coehler Publishers.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Griffin, R. W. O’Leary-Kelly, A. (2004). The dark side of organizational behavior. New York, NY: Jossey-Bass. Jones, A. (2012). Workplace mentoring: Reference guide. Victoria, AU: Shea. This report on Human Resource Management: Workplace Shortages and the Related Issues was written and submitted by user Casey Carter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Homosexuals and Their Struggle essays

Homosexuals and Their Struggle essays People who are different from the rest of the society always face with discrimination from the society. People from different races, different religions, and different cultural backgrounds always face with many difficulties within the society. In the book called Stonewall by Martin Duberman I learned many things about these people who were different and their problems with their gender, identity and society. They werent from different cultures or they didnt have different races but they had different choices then the rest of the society and they tried to protect their choices and rebel against the society. In this book we see the lives of 6 different homosexual people who face many problems within their identity, society and gender. Yvonne Flowers, Jim Fouratt, Foster Gunnison, Karla Jay, Sylvia Ray Rivera and Craig Rodwell, who are the characters of this book, are all homosexuals; therefore they face main difficulties while trying to understand their gender. All these people like people from the same gender and they all have behaviors like the opposite gender. Craig likes to wear make up, Yvonne is as tough as a man and she always acts like a man. All of the characters in the book are struggling a lot with their gender. When they are growing, they are not aware of which gender that they belong to and most of their first crushes are from the same sex and even if they are not, they realize how they prefer to have a relationship with people who belong to same sex. Craigs first crush, when he was seven, was an older boy named Bob Palmer. Bobs talented piano playing made him something of a school star and Craig just worshipped him. (Stonewall, 7) Craig having his first crush at age of 7 was not even aware that h is crush was towards the same sex and that wasnt something happening to people around him, he just accepted his gay identity without knowledge and considered it as somethi...

The Bermuda Triangle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Bermuda Triangle - Essay Example The essay "The Bermuda Triangle" talks about the Bermuda Triangle, an area of the Atlantic Ocean, which has a mythical value as it is associated with the inexplicable disappearance of numerous vessels such as ships and airplanes passing through or over the area. The name emanates from the fact that the area is marked by a triangularly shaped border which connects Bermuda to Miami and then to San Juan back to Bermuda. It is believed that this section of the ocean is always busy with traffic, with commercial ships sailing through to places such as Europe, Caribbean and other ports in America while tourists fly over from Florida to Bermuda and other Islands in the vicinity and back using light airplanes. This section of the ocean is said to have numerous cases of strong currents, storms, and hurricanes during certain times of the year and this has been termed as the real reason as to why notable disappearances of vessels have occurred especially before the advancement in communication t echnologies, which are important in acquiring real-time information on the whereabouts of vessels cruising through the ocean or flying through the air. However, this has not helped much in changing the mythical identity of Bermuda triangle. The earliest allegation in this area was in 1950 by one Edward Winkle, who reported that there were mysterious disappearances, which could not be explained inhumanly possible terms. The disappearance of a Navy aircraft, Flight 19, in 1945 is cited as one of the most important historical events.

Jinikin Jeans Human Resource Analysis and Strategies Essay

Jinikin Jeans Human Resource Analysis and Strategies - Essay Example By Jinkin Jeans beginning to alter the way in which they approach the structures within the company, there will be the ability to create a different set of return with the company while moving toward increased growth within the corporation. Analysis of People Management The main problem with Jinkin Jeans is noted first through the outcome of the performance that is a part of the company. The human resource management which occurs in a business directly reflects how the external environment responds and what is required for improvement by those which are functioning within a corporation. To alter this, there is the need to analyze the performance of the external environment first then to link this back to the way in which the human resources are functioning within the company (Paul, 2003). For Jinkin Jeans, this is noted with the external performance. There is difficulty in keeping up with the latest trends and fast pace of fashion that is required for the environment. More important, there are continuous complaints from customers and the inability to deliver the right products to those who are interested in the jeans. These are causing for lower performance and for competitors to move ahead of the jean company. The problem links to the management of those working for the company, knowledge of the vision of the corporation and the way in which the different development of jeans is being handled, both in terms of outsourcing the jeans and within the main corporation. The problem which is associated with the human management in Jinkin Jeans is furthered by not having the right individuals toward the tasks as well as carrying a loss of vision toward the requirements with the business. For Jinkin Jeans to remain as a part of the competition there needs to be an approach of having the latest fashion trends, creating accuracy with all products offered and to ensure that there is mainstream developments from all employees. More important, the leaders and those developi ng the products need to have a competent understanding of the tasks to be carried forward within the corporation to expand the market. It is noted that there is a direct relationship between total quality management and operational performance. Total quality management consists of first understanding the vision and values of the company then expanding this into an understanding of the relationships which come from the supply chain to the products and to the external environment. The operations then need to begin reflecting the external environment by the right human resources and the implementation of different tasks per person (Samson, Terziovski, 1999). The third problem which is a part of Jinkin Jeans is based on the outsourcing and lack of staff that is linked to both the outsourcing and the external environment. Currently, there is no marketing manager that is in place. It is also noted that the two owners continue to micromanage the different products without looking at specif ic needs within the corporation. The values with outsourcing and the communication processes don’t have any trained individuals which are working for the corporation and are unable to provide relevant processes that are a part of the corporation. This is combined with a lack of understanding of where the human resource management should implement leadership skills and what the main focus

Identify the level of accessibility in three universities websites in Article

Identify the level of accessibility in three universities websites in the UK - Article Example However, if any unfortunate incident happening comes up, the friendliness of the web pages assures the provision of urgent help. Hence, these websites are highly accessible to all kinds of students. The best thing about these websites is that they all have pages with links to the home page or the main content which makes them friendly towards blind people or students with problems related to eye sight. Furthermore, there are headlined links as well as options to increase font sizes on the main page that are a great help. Taking the websites of universities in the UK in terms of risk management, there seems to be a good arrangement for all kinds of students. Keeping the students away from all possible problems, the websites well portray the level of universities that the UK boasts. Legal and Ethical Issues: Application of good ethical standards is what ultimately reflects the institution or business of which a particular website is. In order to depict the best possible image, all inst itutes and businesses tend to have websites designed, as perfectly as possible. No matter how much the world advances towards casual and tends to portray them as new trends, ethical standards and legality has and will always remain above everything else.

Policy-making Procedures in Healthcare

Policy-making Procedures in Healthcare 1.1 The policy-making process Policy-making procedure is the approach of diverse wander by which government makes the procedure for tackle differing issues. The wander for the methodology making needs your full thought and data about distinctive issues. The steps for the course of action making are after: Problem identification and agenda setting For make we technique we need to recognize the issue first. Various components impact in the issue conspicuous evidence like political conviction framework, and novel venture, the wide correspondences, general assessment studies and so forth. Power needs to toll thee well about these things in the midst of issue unmistakable evidence. Inspiration setting is picking what is to be picked. For example unlawful relocation has been proceeding for quite a while yet it was not that authentic until 1990 to that it obliges government action. Policy formation For the policy formation we need to compose the approach making procedure. In this methodology we need to recognize the structure and the primary targets and its need segments. This policy includes invested individuals and recommendations from givers and different nations. After that we need to recognize the primary issues. Specialists of the field or the populace of other nation who as of now did it can help us to recognize the principle issues. After distinguish the issues itemized examination is needed. For This step we have to distinguish the wellspring of issue, pick suitable technique and structure the standard for the observing and advancement. The setting of the objectives and target is fundamental piece of the approach framing. One it chose it ought to be examining with all the gatherings. After this policy the specialists individual needs to draft the approach for the dispatch. The draft approach ought to be circle and reconsider for the last touch before the reception proc ess. Counsel of masters ought to be taken for enhance the arrangement. Adoption The policy formation is in little steps and exceptionally perplexing procedure. After structuring of the arrangement reception of the approach is additionally the complex methodology. In numerous nations arrangement must be available in the bureau and applicants of the bureau vote and receive the approach. While in a few nations, president has right to embracing the arrangement by marking it. A few strategies can be connected by the consent of the Supreme Court likewise. Thus, by thusly we can embrace the approach. Policy implementation. Policy without implementation is similar to tiger without teeth. The execution or doing of strategy is regularly fulfilled by foundations -other than defined and those that received it. A statute usually provides simply an expansive layout of a strategy. For the usage of the strategy there ought to be an expert arrangement and particular nitty gritty activity arrangements are needed. For this we likewise do need to set the dependable persons, harsh arrangements, assessed plan and other related arrangement for the circumstances of the crisis. The lead power needs to take care of the best possible usage of the strategy. The immediate implementation of policy is unrealistic. Thus, we need to separation the expert arrange in the little activity arranges and need to apply it orderly. The approach ought to be actualized in the path by which we can attain our objectives. Open help and comprehension assumes a crucial part in the usage of the strategy. On the off chance that open dont help or acknowledge the strategy the usage is much hard to do. At other hand if open help arrangement execution gets to be all the more simple. For instance, according to relinquishment demonstration of New Zealand the vender cant show the tobacco items in the store. Also dealers acknowledge this strategy with the incredible help and People are getting advantages of it. Indeed retailers are urging the individuals to stop the smoking too. Policy Monitoring and Evolution The policy monitoring means proceeds with care for the consequences of the approach. By this checking we can find that arrangement met the normal results or not. Checking is possible by different strategies including supervisory visits and reporting. At the framing of the strategy we need to check the symptoms. By checking the arrangement we can be dead set symptoms which have been happened after the usage. Evolution means decide how a strategy functions, and its not a simple errand. Individuals inside and outside government by and large utilize the expense advantage examination to attempt to discover the answer. At the end of the day, if the administration uses x billion over this arrangement the results advantages worth the cost. Expense advantage examination is focused around the difficult to find information which are liable to distinctive and once in a while opposing, elucidations. Policy is the heart of the strategy making procedure. Policy is carried out by the voting and open surveys. By development we can get thought regarding the adequacy and the mistakes of the approach. This is the entire process by which we can make the strategy can enhance it further. Politics, laws and budgets Governments attempt to battle drug enslavement with arrangements which address both the interest and supply of medications, and approaches which can moderate the damages of medication misuse, and for therapeutic treatment. Request diminishment measures incorporate disallowance, fines for medication offenses, imprisonment for persons indicted for medication offenses, treatment, (for example, willful restoration, coercive mind, or supply on therapeutic remedy for medication abusers), mindfulness crusades, group social administrations, and backing for families. Supply side decrease includes measures, for example, authorizing remote approach went for killing the universal development of plants used to make medications and interference of medication trafficking. Arrangements which may help relieve the impacts of medication ill-use incorporate needle trade and medication substitution programs, and also free offices for testing a drugs immaculateness. Medications subject to control fluctuate from ward to purview. For instance, heroin is directed very nearly all over; substances, for example, qat, codeine and even Tamiflu are managed in a few spots, however not others. Most wards likewise control physician endorsed medications, restorative medications not considered hazardous yet that must be supplied to holders of a medicinal remedy, and once in a while drugs accessible without medicine however just from an affirmed supplier, for example, a drug store, yet this is not normally portrayed as a medication arrangement. Drug Policy in New Zealand objectives to evade and diminish medication related damage in the group by controlling or directing the openness of medications, restricting the utilization of medications by people and diminishing mischief from existing medication utilization. The present arrangement is National Drug Policy 2007-2012. In New Zealand the National Drug Policy is the managing record for arrangement and practices went for minimizing medication related damage in the group. The National Drug Policy 2007-2012 expands on the first National Drug Policy 1998-2003. It sets out the Governments approach for tobacco, liquor, illicit and different medications inside a solitary system. The Governments medication arrangement is contained in the National Drug Policy 2007–2012. A National Drug Policy was initially received in 1998 to set the general bearing for medication arrangement in New Zealand. Inside the skeleton gave by the national arrangement, focal and nearby government offices and non-government associations included in the liquor and medication division set their needs and create their work programs. The certain desire is that the needs of all the significant offices in the part are adjusted to the National Drug Policy and that their work arrangements execute procedures and measures that backing the approach. The accompanying targets have been recognized for the National Drug Policy to attain the all-encompassing objective: To forestall or delay the uptake of tobacco, liquor, illicit and other medication use, especially in Maori, Pacific people groups and youngsters To decrease the damage brought on by tobacco by decreasing the commonness of tobacco smoking, utilization of tobacco items and introduction to second-hand smoke To decrease damage to people, families and groups from the dangerous utilization of liquor To avoid or decrease the supply and utilization of illicit medications and other hurtful medication utilization Authoritative arrangement producers are Board of Directors, Management Committee, and Executives. The part of the arrangement producer is go about as a channel to accumulate data through meeting and research and to diminish and concentrate from the data, a strategy or a set of arrangements which serve to advance what is the favored approach. Required administrations that is conceivable to help actualize the procedure; Rational Decision Making Model: Rational Decision Making Model includes a methodology of knowing, understanding and adapting in which each step takes after the other in an intelligent manner and turns out with the best come about. The Garbage Can Model: The issues, arrangements and the leaders are settled on separated and the choices taken are not the arranged ones. Contingency Model: In the Contingency, the gathering relies on the administration and the assignments of inspiration and relations. Incremental Model: Selective objective and its destinations are identified with the exploratory investigation of the issue. The attention brought for managing the issue is slightly unique in relation to the current ones. Decisions types Structured Decisions Organized choices are called programmable choices. They are called programmable choices in light of the fact that the greater part of the viewpoints affecting the decision and its determination are perceived and it is known to create a given result furnished with the huge data. Through this, choices can be changed into a basic project of exercises that a machine can perform. These are tedious, unsurprising and decently characterized choices used to quit treating intricacies as though they are new. They are preplanned and need conceptualizing to concoct a fantastic conclusion. Every individual included in an association utilizes their cognitive capacities to investigate and comprehend the circumstances to structure an ideal decision in the matter of how they are going to tackle a difficulty on a consistent request so it will serve as an aide for everybody on the best way to face the issue in the event that it will reoccur. Objectives are characterized, data is overseen and attained, a nd courses of action are known and it shows up in a decently characterized system are a percentage of the attributes of organized choices. Organized choices are similar to putting everybody on a container which permits them to think. The container permits everybody to settle on choices unquestionably and after that execute them without wavering gave that the methodology they are going to utilize is well-known and has a skeleton in this way they wont dither to place them vigorously. Besides, organized choice making is a systemic approach in recognizing the issue, defining an arrangement while considering different alternatives, and settling on decisions in a complex choice situation. Unstructured Decisions Unstructured choice is the complete inverse of organized choice. It is intricate in nature so there is no distinct genuine and attempted strategy to handle them. This sort of choice is one of a kind and has a vague set of consecutive reactions which happens in the association. This implies that the union does not have a current determination to a developing circumstance and another investigation is needed for every event. On the off chance that there is no predominant technique to help the chief in settling on a decision, then the association is inclined to rebuff post-choice. The affiliation is less light in perceiving that they have pondered all the options and variables. They are farfetched regarding whether they will begin the procedure (or not) as they absence of certainty and alarm the repercussions of settling on the wrong decision. They would seek after the choice making procedure realizing that they were going to learn as they went and need to rehash steps as they learn. The danger included in taking choices to settle the issue in this is typically high. These choices cant be assigned and the expense is high contrasted with organized choices. Strategic Decisions A Definition taken from Business Dictionary: Chosen elective that influences key elements which focus the achievement of an organization’s strategy. In correlation, a tactical decision influences the everyday execution of steps needed to achieve the objectives of a system. What is the utilization of running in the event that you are not on the right tract? This is a question that social insurance associations ought to be asking themselves. It is a matter of certainty that social insurance foundations defy a mixture of ecological and focused requests ordinary, which requires vital choice making. The arrangement of business powers, framework cooperation’s and natural requests implies that all medicinal services associations ought to be considering the difficulties and opportunities they face, and couple that assessment with an examination of their ability to develop fitting vital choice reactions. As an illustration, the chief in human services office may have the goal of expanding the quantity of patients in the unit and choose to actualize a system offering lower costs without influencing the accuracy and precision of the patients mind. After a month of resulting the new approach, administrators can cast deals data for the month and figure out if the method yield an upright result and revise it to enhance the key arrangement. Operational Decisions As indicated by business word reference it is characterized as a sort of short term decision by a company in lieu of long term strategies at the time of obtaining of organization resources. These include the normal operations of the organization, and thusly need to be tended to before any terrific scheme issues. The fate of a health awareness association focuses on the nature of its execution, not on the amount of its movement. Achievement will request master consideration capability inside and outside of an association. Change is certain. In a dynamic nation, change is steady. In my perspective, this is a conviction that we ought to think seriously about and must be the vision for the association. An action set would be a phenomenal ideal model of operational choice method. This grasps frameworks, structures, and procedures that are sound with the association’s procedure and support to attain unrivaled execution. It embodies operational strategies, operational systems, motivation and prize framework, data framework, administration methodology, planning exercises, reporting framework and operational planning. References: Retrieved from http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0205011616.pdf Retrieved from http://www.beinformed.com/BeInformed/webdav-resource/binaries/pdf/publications/public-policy-making.pdf?webdav-id=/Be Informed Bibliotheek/0000 WEBDAV/WebDAV StatContent.bixmlChapter 21: The policy-making process.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://wps.pearsoned.co.uk/ema_uk_he_jones_politics_7/163/41890/10723877.cw/index.html Decision-making Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. (n.d.).  RetrievedSeptember21, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making Policy Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. (n.d.).  RetrievedSeptember21, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy Policy Making: Political Interactions [ushistory.org]. (n.d.).  Retrieved from http://www.ushistory.org/gov/11.asp The Policymaking Process.(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/american-government/public-policy/the-policymaking-process Texas Politics The Policy Making Process.(n.d.).  Retrieved from http://texaspolitics.utexas.edu/archive/html/bur/features/0303_01/policy.html

The Lion and the Mouse who Returned a Kindness :: Aesop, Aesops Fables

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aesop among many other prominant authors wrote tales of animals taking on human characteristics, but none is so prevelant as the reputation of the mighty lion. Known as the king of animals, the lion appears as an object of strength and nobility in countless aspects of life including history, literature, art, astronomy, movies, and dance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Who is this amazing creature? According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the lion (Panthera Leo) is a flesh-eating animal that live cheifly in sandy plains and rocky places where there are thorn thickets and tall grass. Male lions can reach a length of 2.50m (8ft), and a weight of 250kg (550lb). They can live for 15 years, but in captivity some have reached an age of up to 30 years. They mainly eat larger herbivores such as buffalo, zebra, and in cultivated areas an occasionally human. There strength is amazing, and both parents take great care in tending to their young, often referred to as cubs (168-69).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Much is to be said about the mannerisms and personalities of lions, and no one has summed this up as well as Aesop. There are four fables listed in our textbook dealing with the qualities humans believe to be true about lions. These assumptions may have begun with Aesop’s fables, but really knows.   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the first fable, The Lioness and the Vixen, the saucy personality of the lioness is shown. When denounced for the birth of only one cub, the lioness quickly snaps back aat the vixen, â€Å"Only one, she said, but a lion†(Aesop 607). This answers the question of quality over quanity; and for most the lion is considered the best in quality the â€Å"cream of the crop† as some would say. Aesop iterprets here that the lion knows he is the best, and doesn’t mind sharing it with the rest of the animal kingdom.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aesop again illustrates the lion as being king in The Lion, The Wolf, , and The Fox. Aesop clearly writes â€Å"all the animals came to pay respect to their king,† (Aesop 607). Even in the title of the fable Aesop lists the lion first before the wolf and fox. This could just be by mishap, or as seen in other fables the animals could be listed in order of appearance in the text. Regardless of the title Aesop gives the lion dominating powers of the other animals. He writes â€Å"the lion demanded to know at once what cure he had found,†(Aesop 608).

Fine Arts of Spain at the end of the Golden Age Essay

The Spanish society during the late 1600s seemed to be a confused society as there were some developments that were so dominating. First is the series of defeats in war against France that had given Spain it first taste of what it means to be a conquered nation, second is the decline of Castile hegemony resulting to the weakening of the imperial state prompting Castilian aristocracy to take advantage of a weakened monarchy, and began to take affairs of the imperial states in their own hands, and third, is the shift of gender emphasis which may have caused all this declines and defeats. Feminization spread all through out Spanish society. According to Sedney Donel (2003), the â€Å"fear of imminent feminization of the general male populace in Imperial Spain is especially visible in certain pictorial images of the spiritual disintegration of Castilian hegemony† (Donell 2003, p. 152). According to Donell, during most artist painting illustrates â€Å"the feeling of despair and fatalism that swept over Spain as its empire began to crumble† (Donell, p. 152) What does it mean when stated that a System of Values was arising†¦? I would say that the above statement refers to the gender problems that gripped Spain during the so-called ‘golden age. ’ The rise of cultural anxiety over gender brought about by feminization has created a new value system that is associated with the love of art had contributed to the decline of the Spanish nation. Donell noted that aristocracy had embraced feminization, and even most members of this group â€Å"no longer had the means to build lavish palaces, but they consumed lavishly and became ostentatious patrons of the arts† (Donell, p. 157), which resulted in the unfolding national tragedy. Donell aptly calls this â€Å"a paradox between an economy in ruin and a cultural production that had entered a golden age† (Donnel, p. 157). It means that the values that were in Spain during this time were about the love of arts and female gender appreciation. Both Philip III and Philip were lovers of drama and did not spend much time on governing but on leisure and court fiestas. Characteristics that can be seen in El Greco Paintings The characteristic of El Greco’s paintings defect his deep devotion to Roman Catholicism and his wide knowledge of his religion. His painting also defect masculine character probably in response to the prevailing gender emphasis attracting men even in the aristocracy. Quoting Marcelin Defourneaux, Donell described the scenario, he stated â€Å"The fashion of short hair had given place to the wearing of it long, or a wig; the use perfumes and even make-up was common among of high distinction that you no longer know whether you are talking to men or to their sisters† (Donell 2003, p. 156) Thus the characteristic of his paintings seemed reminds the role that men ought to be in the society. The Paintings of Diego Velasquez Based on his available paintings, Diego Velasquez interest in paintings was not focus on religion alone. Obviously he loves to paint monarchs depicting their everyday lives, and many of his paintings were of the princess and prince and king and queen of Spain. His relation to El Greco was that he was a disciple of El Greco about modern arts. Beyond this nothing more was said about their relations. The Paintings of Bartolome Esteban Murillo Most of Murillo’s paintings expressed the childish figures and expression of serenity, sweetness, innocence, faith, tranquility, and devotion. He would also love to present the cheerful aspect of spiritual life. His religious compositions emphasized the main subject usually surrounded by angels with vaporous background to accentuate the central theme. Murillo’s painting has some similarities with that of Velasquez and El Greco. Murillo and Velasquez both created paintings that depict everyday living having children as the central subject. Both had influence of Italian way of paintings. El Greco’s painting could be considered similar with that of Murillo in such a way that they loved painting religious images. The Habsburg Kings and their Rule in Spain The Habsburg refers to the royal family that ruled Europe for over six centuries. They were known for their contribution in the advancement of Roman Catholic Church. Their regime started in old Switzerland (Swabia) and extended its holdings to other parts of Europe. The Habsburg kings in Spain that began in 1516 contributed in the centralization of Spain and the advancement of Roman Catholicism in that county. During this period, Spain reached the pinnacle of its power to many nations such as Philippines and many American colonies. Castile and Separatism Castile or Castilla is a former kingdom in Spain, which derived its name from the large castles built in that place. It was under the rule of Moors from 8th century to 1035 until Ferdinand I conquered it. The kingdom expanded when Ferdinand II married Isabella I of Castile in 1469. The merging of the two kingdoms strengthened Catholic religion and weakened the Arab strongholds, and even to the point of vanishing of them. It was during this period that Spain had divided political structure because of religious values and regional identity. Moriscos Morisco is a term given to Moslems in Spain and Portugal who were converted by force to Catholicism but continuously practicing their own faith. These Moriscos suffered from discrimination and persecution so they were driven out to North Africa. Prior to expulsion, these people were given religious freedom under the Treaty of Granada though; they were persecuted, which caused rebellions in 1499 and in 1568 to 1571. And in 1609 to 1614, these Moriscos with an estimate number at around 300,000 were totally expelled from Spain Religiosity Spanish people’s religiosity is articulated in such a way that parents transmit this belief to their offspring. It has often seen in this country some religious practices that are performed by almost all family members such as attending mass and festivities. As a practice, Spanish people observed religious festivals in remembrance of saints. Religion has the biggest contribution in the development of their culture as a country. The State of the Spanish Society Spanish society was characterized by strong regionalism and religiosity. However, a unified Spain was achieved when they finally confided themselves in one religion and one political structure especially during the reign of Ferdinand II and Isabella I. Most of the members of their society comprised the knights, bishops, nobility, and townspeople. During the reign of Ferdinand II, they had a unified Spain with advancement in trade, centralized institutions, central banking system, and advance science and discovery. Philip IV, His Son Charles, and the Pope: The French to the Spanish Crown Philip IV inherited the crown in 1621, at the age of 16, and through his reign the dream of hegemonic Spain was pervasive despite the kingdoms vulnerability both internationally and domestically. Though he implemented several economic reforms yet his reign was characterized as the end of Spain’s hegemonic era, and Castile experience utter defeat. After Philip IV’ death his son Charles II inherited the throne in 1668. However his reign was characterized by weak monarchy, and was known as golden age for the privileged classes particularly the Castilian aristocracy who took advantage of the weak monarchy. According to Charles Knight (1840), the Pope’s interest in Spain was that he wanted to restore Spain to her rank and power among nations (Knight1840, p. 78). It can be recalled that Spain under Philip IV suffered humiliating defeat and lost her prestige as hegemonic nation. Reference List Donell, S. (2003) Femenizing the Enemy: Imperial Spain, Transvestite Dramma, and the Crises: USA: Bucknell University Press. Knight, Charles. (1840) Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London: Encyclopedias and Dictionaries.

The History of Dadaism essays

The History of Dadaism essays Spawn from an age of war and inhumanity, Dadaism is a pure reflection of its artists feelings toward civilization and its people during the early 20th century. In an act of protest, followers and artists of the Dadaism movement went against the normalcy of what was known as art and began to express their ideas senselessly using absurdities and unusual objects to create a multitude of paintings and sculptures. Gone from the mind of the Dadaist was the picture of real life and out sprang a new world of dreams and eccentric ideas brought to life through art. Although short lived, aspects of Dadaism are still seen in todays abstract art. Max Ernst was one such Dadaist whose artworks depict the era through a variety of forms but with a concentration of oil on canvas. A Friends Reunion/Au Rendez-vous des amis was painted in 1922 by the Dadaist Max Ernst. The oil on canvas painting depicts a group of friends dressed in formal attire conjugated on a rock formation listening to the music of one friend being played on what appears to be a piano dance floor. There is a list, possibly a guest list, floating in the forefront of the painting on the lower right side. Several of the guests have numbers scribed over their heads, these numbers appear to match those on the list, fortifying the statement of the paper being a guest list. A man in a yellow suit is show with his arms outstretched from his side; palms open readying themselves to come together, perhaps to applaud the busy pianist. Several of the friends have heads in hues of black, white, and gray only, segregating them from the others. Perhaps this signifies those friends that are no longer in the physical but are now part of the after life. There is a woman in the back of the group to the right s tanding with her back to the others. Although her back has been turned, it is obvious she has not left the group entirely because her head is turned in unison with the...

mosaic hybrid zones essays

mosaic hybrid zones essays A hybrid zone will be formed when diverged populations meet and interbreed, and give rise to viable hybrids. When these are also fertile, further generations of backcrossing can produce a wide range of hybrid classes. If the zone is stable through time, then the strength of the different mechanisms slowing gene flow can be determined, and thus their relative importance in keeping the parental populations distinct. In this way, hybrid zones can provide much data on how populations with differing genetic architectures interact (Barton There are two forms of gene flow barriers in hybrid zones, and both broadly act to prevent the formation of intermediate hybrids, which can then reproduce. Firstly, the hybrids may be unfit, and thus have a lower chance of surviving to mate. Selection against hybrids can either be against recombined genomes, perhaps due to the break-up of co-adapted gene complexes, or against alleles in the wrong environment, in which case fitness depends on the location of the hybrid (Barton Barton The level of assortative mating between hybrids with different genetic backgrounds is also important in determining the rate of formation of intermediate hybrids, and this has two aspects. Firstly, the level of habitat preference among hybrids (i.e. are they found with the parent taxa they most resemble?) will affect how often different classes can meet in a 'reproductive context'. The second aspect is the frequency within habitats of matings between hybrids with very different genetic constitutions. This study aims to describe mating patterns in the hybrid zone between the toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata, so that their importance relative to other processes (such as hybrid unfitness) can be determined. These two taxa hybridise wherever th...

How gender Expectations Affect Both Paid and Unpaid Providers of Essay

How gender Expectations Affect Both Paid and Unpaid Providers of Health Care - Essay Example Women care takers have overwhelmed the nursing realm and has taken a dominant role within medicine. The concept of women as workers is a relatively new phenomenon in the last century or so. Since the beginning of time, it was deemed that women should stay home and be "child bearers." Because of the fiscal pressures of the century, women are now encouraged, and some times coerced, to join the work force. Because it out the ethical norm, sex discrimination has surfaced to protest such radical changes. Discrimination has manifested in the form of gender wages, uncooperation from opposite sex counterparts, overlooked for job positions, and so forth. Women are seen inferior to the male dominated workforce. "This invisibility persists at all levels, from the family to the nation. Though they share the same space, women and men live in different worlds." Albeit these discriminations and persecutions have arisen, fierce political measures have been taken by western governments to mitigate such abuses and maltreatment. As far as women as nursing or physicians, particular in Canada, women are still subject to types of discrimination. Men are perceived physically and emotionally stronger to take on duress of any type in contrast to women.

KaiFu Lee Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

KaiFu Lee Case - Essay Example In an attempt to mitigate the damages a company incurs by the loss of a valuable employee-one who also holds a great deal of its trade secrets, companies such as Microsoft often include a non-compete clause in their employee contracts. In the case of Kai-Fu Lee, Mr. Lee was prohibited from working with the competitors of Microsoft for a period of one year after the termination of his employment. In July, 2005 Mr. Lee left the employ of Microsoft and went to work for its competitor, Google. As a direct result a law suit was initiated. This research paper examines all the relevant factors in the case of Kai-Fu Lee as well as its implications with regards to the hiring practices of many other companies. The Kai-Fu Lee case represents the culmination of Microsoft's efforts to put an end to what many consider to be a long-standing and unethical practice of Google. This practice involves the attraction and retention of the most qualified employees irrespective of their contractual obligations to its competitors or any other companies. This practice is one that represented an overall strategic plan on the part of Google. An integral part of its strategy was to establish offices in close proximity to Microsoft's headquarters. In so doing, Google was in a position to offer the employees a better overall financial package while ensuring that there is minimal interruption in the personal lives of the employees. In fact, in November of 2004 Google hired Mark Lucovsky who was at the time one of Microsoft's top engineers (Elgin, 2005). Kai-Fu Lee as a Valuable Employee In order to examine the case of Kai-Fu Lee and the suit incited by his engagement by Google it is prudent that we look into the background of Kai-Fu Lee and how and why he was recruited by Google. This coupled with Microsoft's efforts aimed at preventing him from being employed by its competitors will serve to establish the rationale behind the entire case. First and foremost, Mr. Lee was a Chinese immigrant who migrated to the United States in 1973. He graduated from Columbia University in 1983 at the top of his class and went on to Carnie Mellon University where he earned a Ph.D. in computer science in 1988. While at Carnie Mellon he established himself as one of the up-and-coming leaders in the field by pioneering the development of an artificial intelligence based system for playing the famous board game Othello. His development won him the top award at the U.S. National tournament of computer players in 1989. During the course of his academic career he made many significant acco mplishments which were responsible for launching his career as a faculty member of Carnegie Mellon and subsequently as a research and development executive for Apple Computer. While at Apple he was spearheaded the team of developers responsible for developing PlainTalk, Apple Newton and QuickTime. He then left Apple Computer for Silicone Graphics where he served as the president of their Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) division. After working for Silicone Graphics for only a bit over a year, he was recruited by Microsoft and founded the Microsoft Research Division in Beijing China in 1998 where he worked until 2000 when he returned to the United States and served as the Vice President of Interactive Services for Microsoft (Microsoft,